Running Zoom in a DispVM

Original forum link

https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/19062

Original poster

brianlechthaler

Editors

deeplow

Created at

2023-06-03 12:43:05

Last wiki edit

2023-08-14 20:30:26

Revisions

2 revisions

Posts count

4

Likes count

2

Tags

configuration, template, version-r40

Intro

Zoom is a fairly widely-used video conferencing application that runs on a variety of platforms. In this guide we will go through the process of setting up a Disposable VM for Zoom.

Why we will use a DispVM

By running Zoom alone in a Disposable VM, we can improve the safety of using the application. DispVMs ensure that even if a Zoom exploit leads to the entire DispVM being compromised, it is contained to the DispVM which is destroyed once you shutdown the Qube or exit Zoom. No persistence, limited attack surface, and zero trust.

Step 0: Clone a TemplateVM

1. Open Qubes Manager
2. Right-click on the debian-10 TemplateVM
3. Click Clone Qube
4. Name the cloned qube videoconferencing

Alternatively:

1. Open Terminal Emulator in dom0
2. Clone the debian-10 template to new template videoconferencing: qvm-clone --verbose debian-10 videoconferencing

Step 1: Download Zoom for Debian 8.0+ 64-bit

Download and import Zoom's signing key:

1. Open Xfce Terminal from whonix-ws-15-dvm Make a note of the Qube name in the title. This will be used in step 2.
2. Download Zoom's GPG key using wget: wget "https://zoom.us/linux/download/pubkey"
3. Import Zoom's Public Key: gpg --import pubkey

Download and verify Zoom, then copy to TemplateVM:

1. Download Zoom using wget: wget "https://zoom.us/client/latest/zoom_amd64.deb"

2. Verify zoom_amd64.deb:

3. sudo apt install -y dpkg-sig: Install dpkg-sig so we can verify zoom_amd64.deb

4. dpkg-sig zoom_amd64.deb: Verify zoom_amd64.deb.

5. Expected output should include indicate a good signature, for example here's what I got running the command: GOODSIG _gpgbuilder 396060CADD8A75220BFCB369B903BF1861A7C71D 1590375377

6. Copy zoom_amd64.deb to TemplateVM videoconferencing: qvm-copy zoom_amd64.deb

7. Select the videoconferencing TemplateVM as the destination to copy zoom_amd64.deb to.
8. Shutdown the TemplateVM: sudo shutdown now

Step 2: Install Zoom in TemplateVM

Install Zoom in the videoconferencing TemplateVM:

1. Open Terminal from TemplateVM videoconferencing
2. Check QubesIncoming folder contents: ls QubesIncoming
3. You should see a folder with the same name as the Qube name in the title from the end of step 2. In the following example, the Qube name was disp6247.
4. Change directory to the location of zoom_amd64.deb: cd ~/QubesIncoming/disp6247/
5. Install Zoom using apt-get: sudo apt-get install -y ./zoom_amd64.deb
6. Shutdown the TemplateVM sudo shutdown now

Step 3: Create an AppVM for Zoom

1. Open Create Qubes VM.
2. Name the Qube videoconferencing-dvm and label it red to indicate the lowest level of trust.
3. Select AppVM as the type of qube to be created. This is the default.
4. Select videoconferencing as the template for the AppVM Qube.
5. Choose sys-firewall for networking.
6. Click OK.

Step 4: Add Zoom to the AppVM's list of applications & enable DispVM

1. Open Qube Manager
2. Search for the videoconferencing TemplateVM. Right-click it and select Qube Settings
3. Click the Applications tab.
4. Click Zoom to highlight it, then click the > button to add it to the AppVM's application list.
5. Click the Advanced tab.
6. Under the Other section, check the box labeled Disposable VM Template
7. Click OK.